By Thys Khiba – Addressing a National Assembly plenary in parliament about illegal mining, Mineral Resources and Energy Minster Gwede Mantashe confirmed it would cost government over R49 billion to rehabilitate all 6100 derelict and ownerless mines in its database, on Thursday afternoon.
The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) only has a budget of R140 million per year for this purpose.
“This democratically elected government is confronted by this challenge, which not only perpetuates illegal mining, but pose a threat to the environment and remain a danger to the lives of human beings,” said Mantashe.
Mantashe confirmed the government has taken responsibility for rehabilitation of derelict and ownerless mines to safeguard environment.
The parliamentary debate on illegal mining comes after the rape of eight women who were shooting a music video in Krugersdorp, Gauteng. It is allegedly that these women were raped by illegal miners during women’s month, August.
He told parliament that the DMRE can only be able to rehabilitate at least 3 mines and seal off 40 shafts per year with the allocation of R140 million.
“The Department has prioritised the rehabilitation of former asbestos mines because of the health hazards of asbestosis causing lung ailments, with a total of 270 derelict and ownerless asbestos mines,” Mantashe said.
Local community members in townships like Khuma, Joubertonand Kanana in the Matlosana Local Municipality live in fear and compromised safety and security due to illegal mining activities taking place in the areas.
The African National Congress (ANC) MP Mikateko Mahlauleproposed and suggested private banks must promote the rehabilitation of mines and investment in the small-scale sector. Mahlaule said financial sector should do so by extending credit to informal miners to access resources and expertise.
“We must always resist the temptation of equating illegal mining to artisanal and small-scale mining. Artisanal mining is a formalised economic activity usually undertaken by citizens or documented inhabitants of a country,” said Mantashe said.
Mantashe indicated that the DMRE and Ministry of Police having been planning to establish a specialised police unit to deal with illegal mining activities.
“I can confirm that there is now alignment between the two Departments on how this unit should look like and operate,” said Mantashe.
Minister of Police Bheki Cele through his department is expected to make the announcement about the specialised force at an appropriate time.
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