By Lerato Mpembe
The Lebombo border post, a crucial gateway between South Africa and Mozambique, has been temporarily closed due to escalating violence in Mozambique following its recent presidential election. The Border Management Authority (BMA) of South Africa announced the closure on Tuesday, 5 November 2024, citing safety concerns after reports of vehicles being torched on the Mozambican side of the border.
Dr. Michael Masiapato, Commissioner of the BMA, stated, “Due to these security incidents and in the interest of public safety, the port has been temporarily closed until further notice.” He emphasized that the decision aims to protect cross-border transporters, travellers, traders, and officials operating at the port. The BMA is collaborating closely with Mozambican authorities and South African law enforcement agencies to monitor the situation and work towards reopening the port as soon as it is safe to do so. 
The unrest in Mozambique erupted after the 9 October 2024 presidential election, which saw the ruling Frelimo party’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, declared the winner with 70.67% of the vote. Opposition parties have contested the results, alleging electoral fraud and irregularities. The situation escalated with the killings of two prominent opposition figures, lawyer Elvino Dias and party official Paulo Guambe, in Maputo. These incidents have intensified tensions, leading to violent protests and clashes with security forces. 
In response to the violence, Mozambique’s Defence Minister threatened to deploy the military to quell the unrest, which he described as attempts to overthrow the government. The turmoil has also affected border operations, with reports of vehicles being set ablaze near the Lebombo Port of Entry. Consequently, seven Mozambican officials sought refuge on the South African side of the border for safety and protection. 
The closure of the Lebombo border post has significant implications for trade and travel between the two nations. The port is a vital conduit for goods and people, and its closure disrupts economic activities and affects communities on both sides of the border. Authorities have advised travellers to use alternative routes where feasible and to stay informed through official channels for updates on the situation.
The BMA and the South African Revenue Service (SARS) are committed to providing timely updates and will notify stakeholders as soon as the port is deemed safe for reopening. In the meantime, the safety of all individuals remains the top priority as efforts continue to restore stability in the region.
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