Nomvula Mokonyane
By Thabo Mosia
In a recent interview on the SMWX podcast, African National Congress (ANC) First Deputy Secretary-General Nomvula Mokonyane addressed several pressing issues, including the Expropriation Act, land reform, and the current state of U.S.-South Africa relations.
Expropriation Act and Land Reform
Mokonyane emphasized that the Expropriation Act, signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa in December 2024, is a pivotal step toward rectifying historical injustices stemming from apartheid-era land dispossession. The Act permits the government to expropriate land without compensation under specific conditions, aiming to facilitate equitable land distribution and enhance access to natural resources for marginalized communities. Mokonyane highlighted that the legislation is designed to operate within the bounds of South Africa’s constitution, ensuring that property rights are respected while addressing the need for social and economic redress.
U.S. Aid Suspension and Diplomatic Relations
The interview also delved into the recent executive order by U.S. President Donald Trump, which suspends aid to South Africa. This decision was influenced by South Africa’s land reform policies and its legal action against Israel at the International Court of Justice, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. Mokonyane expressed disappointment over the U.S. administration’s stance, noting that South Africa has made multiple attempts to engage in dialogue to clarify its position and address concerns, but these overtures have not received a response. She reaffirmed South Africa’s commitment to pursuing its land reform agenda, which seeks to correct historical inequities, and emphasized the importance of maintaining sovereignty in policy decisions.
Impact on HIV/AIDS Programs
A significant consequence of the U.S. aid suspension is its effect on health programs, particularly those targeting HIV/AIDS. South Africa, which has the highest number of people living with HIV globally, relies heavily on funding from the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). The suspension of this aid has led to disruptions in treatment and prevention services, especially in provinces like KwaZulu-Natal, where HIV prevalence is notably high. Mokonyane voiced concern over the potential reversal of progress made in combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic and called for alternative strategies to support affected communities.
Domestic and International Responses
Domestically, the Expropriation Act has faced legal challenges, notably from the Democratic Alliance (DA), which argues that the law is unconstitutional. Internationally, the U.S. administration, influenced by figures such as Elon Musk, has criticized the Act, alleging discrimination against white landowners. Mokonyane refuted these claims, stating that the Act aims to address systemic inequalities and is not targeted at any specific racial group. She also highlighted that South Africa’s foreign policy decisions, including its stance on Israel, are guided by principles of human rights and justice, and should be respected by other nations.
In conclusion, Mokonyane reiterated the ANC’s dedication to implementing land reforms that promote social justice and economic empowerment. She called for constructive international engagement based on mutual respect and understanding, rather than punitive measures that could undermine South Africa’s developmental objectives.
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