Anti-Apartheid Activist and Treason Trialist Colleen Lombard Dies at 75 After Long Battle with Illness
In a loss felt deeply across South Africa’s activist community, Colleen Lombard, a fearless fighter against apartheid, former political detainee, and one of the notable Yengeni Trialists, has passed away at the age of 75 following a prolonged illness. Her family shared the news, highlighting her lifelong dedication to justice and equality. Lombard, who stood firm during some of the darkest days of apartheid, leaves behind a legacy of courage that continues to inspire generations. As tributes pour in, many remember her not just as a political figure but as a devoted mother and community pillar who never backed down from the fight for freedom.
Born in Wynberg, Cape Town, Lombard’s journey from a young student to a key player in the liberation struggle reflects the resilience of ordinary South Africans who rose to challenge injustice. Her story, detailed in her 2021 memoir, serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of apartheid and the triumph of perseverance. With her funeral set to follow Muslim rites, friends and family gather to honour a woman who helped shape the nation’s path to democracy.
Early Life and Education in Cape Town
Colleen Lombard was born Colleen Rayson on 21 August 1950 in Wynberg, a suburb of Cape Town. Her childhood was rooted in the community, attending St Matthew’s Primary School and being active at St Matthew’s Anglican Church in Claremont. She later went to Oaklands High School in Lansdowne, completing her education up to Standard 9 before pursuing a secretarial course to enter the workforce.
These early years in Cape Town’s diverse neighbourhoods shaped her worldview, exposing her to the harsh realities of racial segregation under apartheid. Lombard often spoke of how her upbringing instilled a sense of justice, setting the stage for her later activism. Despite leaving formal schooling early, she built a foundation of skills that would support her roles in unions and community organisations.
Family Life and Marriage to Rashid Lombard
In 1970, Lombard married Rashid Lombard, an amateur photographer who would become a legendary figure in anti-apartheid documentation and cultural activism. The couple shared a deep bond, raising three children: Chevan, Shadley, and Yana. Their home became a hub of resistance, blending family life with political engagement.
Rashid, known for capturing pivotal moments of the struggle through his lens, passed away on 4 June 2025 after his own battle with illness. Colleen had been ill for many years, yet she remained a supportive partner, often accompanying him to events despite her health challenges. The family also mourned the loss of granddaughter Hannah in 2002, but Colleen leaves behind grandchildren Liya, Ayden, Oliver, Amir, and Stella, who carry forward her spirit.
Her son Shadley Lombard shared a family statement: “Colleen leaves behind her three children and her grandchildren. Her granddaughter, Hannah, passed away in 2002.” The funeral will honour her wishes with Muslim rites, reflecting the couple’s blended cultural influences.
Rise in Activism and Union Involvement
Lombard’s political awakening gained momentum in the 1980s, a time of intense resistance against apartheid. In 1984, she became Treasurer of the Clothing Workers’ Union, rising to administrative secretary in 1985. This role placed her at the heart of labour struggles, advocating for workers’ rights in an era of exploitation.
By 1986, she took on a part-time administrator position with the Churches Urban Planning Commission, a group focused on community development and support during turbulent times. These experiences honed her organisational skills and deepened her commitment to social justice, preparing her for the high-stakes activism that followed.
Pivotal Role in the Liberation Struggle and Detention
In 1987, Lombard’s activism took a dangerous turn when she was recruited by Bongani Jonas, a commander in the ANC’s armed wing uMkhonto weSizwe. She helped young ANC members escape to Lesotho for military training, a brave act in defiance of the regime.
During one mission, she was arrested at the border alongside the late Zurayah Abass. Detained under Section 29 of the Internal Security Act, she endured incommunicado isolation without legal access for months. Released on 29 January 1988, she faced strict curbs, including weekly reports to the Guguletu Police Station.
Just months later, Lombard and 11 others stood trial for high treason as the “Yengeni Trialists.” Charges shifted to “terrorism,” but the group remained unbowed. In court, Tony Yengeni read a defiant statement: “The state therefore stands accused of treason and the people do not and will not withdraw that charge.”
With the ANC’s unbanning and Nelson Mandela’s release in February 1990, the tide turned. Charges against eight, including Lombard, were dropped, freeing her immediately. The remaining trial ended in March 1991 with all charges withdrawn, marking a victory for the accused.
Post-Apartheid Life and Continued Commitment
After her release, Lombard stayed loyal to the ANC, contributing to the new democracy. She remained active in community work, drawing on her experiences to mentor others.
In 2021, she published “To the Moon and Back: A Detention Memoir,” sharing her story of endurance. Author John Allen praised it as a “valuable counterpoint to the memoirs of men which dominate the literature of our liberation.” The book offers a woman’s view of detention and trial, enriching South Africa’s historical record.
Even in her later years, amid health struggles, Lombard inspired many, often alongside Rashid in cultural and activist circles.
Legacy of Courage and Inspiration
Colleen Lombard’s life stands as a testament to ordinary people making extraordinary impacts. From union halls to courtrooms, she fought for a free South Africa, enduring hardship with grace. Her story reminds us of the personal sacrifices behind the nation’s democracy.
Tributes have flowed from fellow activists and leaders, celebrating her as a pillar of strength. As her family prepares for the funeral, South Africa mourns a true hero whose defiance helped pave the way for today’s freedoms. Lombard’s memoir and memory will continue to educate and motivate, ensuring her fight lives on.
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