ANC Delegation Returns from Tanzania Without Observing Elections Amid Nationwide Protests and Internet Blackout
The African National Congress (ANC) has confirmed that its delegation, led by Deputy Secretary General Nomvula Mokonyane, visited Tanzania to observe the general elections but was unable to do so due to a sudden breakdown in communication. The trip, at the invitation of sister party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), aimed to monitor the electoral process and strengthen political ties. However, the group could only join pre-election rallies before the issues arose. This comes as Tanzania grapples with widespread protests, an ongoing internet shutdown, and allegations of vote rigging, with President Samia Suluhu Hassan poised for a second term. The ANC expressed confidence in regional and international observers to assess the polls’ integrity, while remaining committed to its long-standing relationship with Tanzania.
Purpose of the ANC Visit and What Went Wrong
The ANC delegation travelled to the United Republic of Tanzania to observe the electoral process, following established practices of political exchange and solidarity. In a statement released on Friday, 31 October 2025, the party explained that the visit was meant to witness the voting and counting stages. However, “for reasons that are currently unknown, a breakdown in communication occurred. As a result, the delegation was unable to observe any aspect of the elections.”
Despite this setback, the group participated in the final pre-election rallies, underscoring the strong bonds between the ANC and CCM. The Deputy Secretary General has since returned to South Africa and will brief the ANC office bearers on the matter. The statement emphasised the ANC’s value for its relationship with the Tanzanian people and its commitment to fostering constructive collaboration across the continent, advancing decolonial aspirations and liberation struggles.
This communication failure aligns with broader disruptions in Tanzania, where an internet blackout entered its third day on Friday, severely limiting information flow. The shutdown began on Wednesday, coinciding with the start of protests, making it difficult for observers, journalists, and citizens to coordinate or share updates.
Widespread Protests and Allegations of Irregularities
Tanzania’s general elections on Tuesday, 29 October 2025, have been marred by violence and claims of fraud, leading to protests in major cities like Dar es Salaam and Dodoma. Demonstrators have defied warnings from the army chief, burning tyres and clashing with police, who have responded with tear gas and live rounds. Reports of fatalities vary, with some sources suggesting over 30 deaths, though accurate figures are hard to verify due to the blackout and fear among medical staff.
President Hassan, seeking a second term, faced 16 candidates from smaller parties, as main opposition leaders were jailed or barred from running. Her government has been accused of a pre-election crackdown, including abductions and arrests of critics, creating an atmosphere of repression. The curfew in Dar es Salaam and military presence have done little to quell the anger, with protesters challenging the results as they trickle in.
Zanzibar Results Rejected by Opposition
In semi-autonomous Zanzibar, CCM was declared the winner of local polls on Thursday, but opposition party ACT-Wazalendo dismissed the outcome as stolen. They alleged ballot stuffing, multiple voting without ID, and expulsion of observers from counting rooms. “They have robbed the people of Zanzibar of their voice… The only solution to deliver justice is through a fresh election,” the party stated.
Residents in Zanzibar expressed deep frustration and fear, with one anonymous elder noting, “There has never been a credible election since 1995.” Others feared reprisals for speaking out, highlighting the tense atmosphere on the tourist hotspot. Zanzibar’s history of disputed votes, often leading to violence, adds to concerns that unrest could spread further.
ANC’s Confidence in Observers and Bilateral Ties
Despite the delegation’s inability to observe, the ANC placed faith in regional bodies and accredited international missions to evaluate the process’s overall integrity. The party remains committed to its relationship with Tanzania, valuing joint efforts in decolonial and liberation goals.
Analysts suggest Hassan’s bid for re-election aimed to consolidate power amid internal challenges from allies of her predecessor, John Magufuli. The ANC’s involvement underscores South Africa’s role in African solidarity, but the communication issues – likely tied to the blackout – limited their engagement.
International Response and Economic Fears
The unrest has drawn global attention, with the UN and African Union urging calm and transparency. Foreign journalists were mostly barred, and local media has gone silent since Wednesday. Tanzania’s tourism-driven economy, especially in Zanzibar, risks damage if protests continue, deterring visitors amid safety fears.
As results are finalised, with Hassan expected to win, the opposition’s calls for new polls could prolong the crisis. For now, the internet shutdown and curfew keep the nation on edge, with hopes for a peaceful resolution to restore stability. The ANC’s statement reaffirms support for Tanzania while navigating the diplomatic challenges posed by the unrest.

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