By Phenyo Selinda
The Africa Aerospace and Defence (AAD) Expo and Air Show, scheduled to take place from 18-22 September 2024, is set to proceed as planned despite concerns over a recent mpox resurgence in South Africa. Event organisers have reassured participants and visitors that there is no immediate threat posed by the outbreak, and all necessary precautions have been put in place to ensure the safety of those attending.
Mpox, a viral disease that saw a resurgence in 2024 after South Africa reported no cases in 2023, has prompted concerns as the country recorded 24 cases, including three fatalities, by 18 August 2024. However, the situation appears to be under control, with 19 recoveries reported and only two active cases currently under home isolation. The AAD organisers, alongside health authorities, have confirmed that the event is not under threat and will go ahead as planned.
Vigilance Amid Low Mpox Cases
AAD Exhibition Director Nakedi Phasha reiterated that there is no cause for alarm, stating: “Currently, there is no indication that the mpox virus will significantly impact or pose a direct threat to the upcoming AAD Expo. The low number of active cases and the high recovery rate indicate that the situation is under control. We are closely monitoring developments to ensure the safety of all participants.”
The Department of Health, in collaboration with international organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), has implemented robust measures to contain the spread of the virus. These efforts include enhanced testing, strict isolation protocols, and comprehensive community engagement initiatives to educate the public and reduce the stigma surrounding the disease.
“While the numbers are low, the re-emergence of mpox underscores the importance of continued vigilance,” read a statement from the Department of Health.
South Africa’s Health Response to the Mpox Outbreak
South African health authorities have a well-documented history of managing disease outbreaks, and their handling of the mpox resurgence has been no different. The Department of Health has reassured the public that the situation is being carefully managed, with measures in place to ensure that the virus does not spread beyond its current containment.
Health experts stress that the key to controlling the outbreak lies in early detection and treatment. Mpox symptoms typically appear within seven to 14 days after exposure, though they can take up to 21 days to manifest. These symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, back pain, and a distinctive rash that is characteristic of mpox.
The Department of Health has urged individuals who experience any of these symptoms to seek immediate medical attention. “If you notice symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, and especially the characteristic rash associated with mpox, it is crucial to isolate yourself immediately and seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis. Early isolation and treatment are key to preventing the spread of the virus and ensuring your health and safety.”
The department also advised that anyone exhibiting symptoms, regardless of travel history, should present themselves at a healthcare facility for clinical observation and testing. Furthermore, those awaiting test results are urged to confine themselves to one place to prevent potential transmission.
Africa CDC and International Support
To strengthen the response to the mpox outbreak, the Africa CDC has established a 25-member incident management unit tasked with supporting affected and at-risk countries across the continent. This response has been bolstered by partnerships with international bodies such as the European Commission’s Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) and vaccine manufacturer Bavarian Nordic. Through these partnerships, Africa CDC has secured over 215,000 doses of the MVA-BN vaccine, which will be distributed equitably among member states to support localised efforts in combating the virus.
Africa CDC, through its comprehensive action plan, has committed to prioritising the vaccination needs of affected communities across Africa, ensuring that healthcare workers and high-risk populations are vaccinated first. The collaboration is part of a broader strategy to prevent the mpox virus from becoming a widespread public health emergency on the continent.
AAD Expo’s Comprehensive Health and Safety Measures
Despite the lingering concerns, organisers of the Africa Aerospace and Defence Expo remain confident that the event will proceed smoothly. In a statement, the organisers reassured visitors: “South African health authorities have effectively managed similar outbreaks in the past and continue to employ effective strategies, such as isolation, contact tracing, and appropriate medical treatment, to contain the virus. By following public health advice and maintaining awareness, the risk of a broader outbreak remains low.”
To ensure the safety of all attendees, AAD Expo organisers have implemented rigorous health and safety protocols. These measures include the availability of hand sanitiser stations, temperature checks, and regular cleaning of high-touch areas. In addition, the organisers will provide real-time updates and guidance should any health concerns arise during the event.
“The AAD Expo 2024 will proceed with all necessary precautions in place, and we are confident that, with your cooperation, we can enjoy a productive and memorable experience,” Phasha added.
Mpox Outbreak Highlights the Importance of Preparedness
The re-emergence of mpox in 2024 has served as a reminder of the ongoing threat posed by infectious diseases and the importance of maintaining public health vigilance. Although the virus is relatively rare, its reappearance after a period of dormancy underscores the need for constant preparedness.
Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with infected animals or humans. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated materials such as bedding or clothing. The Department of Health has urged people to take precautions, especially those travelling to regions where mpox is prevalent.
International health agencies, including the WHO and Africa CDC, continue to monitor the situation closely and work with national governments to prevent further outbreaks. In the event of new cases or clusters, health authorities are prepared to act swiftly to implement isolation and contact tracing measures.
Community Engagement and Reducing Stigma
In addition to controlling the spread of mpox, authorities have also placed a strong emphasis on community engagement. Efforts are underway to educate the public about the virus, its symptoms, and how it spreads. The aim is to reduce misinformation and stigma associated with mpox, which can often lead to fear and discrimination.
“Community engagement is a critical component of our response to the mpox outbreak,” said a representative from the Department of Health. “We want to ensure that people are aware of the facts and feel empowered to seek medical care if needed. It’s important that we all work together to prevent the spread of this virus.”
Public health campaigns have been rolled out in affected regions, with educational materials distributed in multiple languages to ensure that information reaches all segments of the population. The Department of Health has also engaged with local leaders and community groups to foster trust and encourage cooperation in managing the outbreak.
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